Hubungan Paparan Sinar Matahari, Status Gizi, dan Asupan Makan terhadap Kadar Vitamin D Anak dan Remaja Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 1

Hubungan Paparan Sinar Matahari, Status Gizi, dan Asupan Makan terhadap Kadar Vitamin D Anak dan Remaja Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 1

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Background: Previous research state the correlation between vitamin D deficiency and Type 1 diabetes.The deficiency of Vitamin D is caused by vitamin D intake, sunlight exposure, or nutritional status.Indonesia, as a tropical country, is close to the equator and receives sunlight all year long.Little research has been done on craggy range sauvignon blanc 2022 vitamin D levels in children and adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes in Indonesia.

Objective: The study aims to determine the relationship among sunlight exposure, nutritional status, food intake, and vitamin D levels in children and adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes.Methods: The study design was cross-sectional with a sample size of 31 children and adolescents aged 5-19 years.Sunlight exposure data were collected using the Sun Exposure Questionnaire form, nutritional status o BMI/age data were using the WHO Anthro, food intake data were using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questioner, and vitamin D level data were using the ELISA method.Statistical analysis was conducted by using SPSS Version 21 with Pearson and Spearman correlation test.

Results: All respondents showed vitamin D deficiency.Most respondents had low sunlight exposure and nutritional status in the normoweight category.The majority of respondents had good iphone 14 price san francisco energy and protein intake, excess fat, low carbohydrates, and low vitamin D and calcium.Conclusion:There is a positive relationship between sunlight exposure and vitamin D level (p = 0.

001, r = 0.627).However, there is no relationship among nutritional status, protein intake, fat, carbohydrates, vitamin D and calcium on the level of vitamin D (p = 0.409; p = 0.

240; p = 0.311; p = 0.822; p = 0.231; 0.

382).